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North Karelia

North Karelia had 162,091 residents at the end of 2024, in 13 municipalities. Median disposable income of adults was €23,344 in 2024, 11% below the national level. The population has fallen by 3.7% since 2015.

Region · Code 12 · in Swedish Norra Karelen · Statistics Finland · Updated 24 October 2026
162,091residents31 December 2024
€23,344median incomeadults, 2024
34%of households rentingtenure
28%green within 500 maverage
North Karelia by postcode area
Map of North Karelia: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · Statistics Finland, municipal and regional boundaries 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

All 13 municipalities.

Colour shows where each one sits among the others in the table, from lowest to highest.

MunicipalityResidentsMedian incomeRentingOwning65+Avg. ageUnemploymentGreen 500 mServices 15 min
Heinävesi2,929€22,25921%77%45%5612.8%34%13
Ilomantsi4,382€21,51222%77%47%5718.6%45%28
Joensuu78,741€23,34746%53%24%4315.8%25%107
Juuka4,160€21,31821%78%42%5520.7%33%22
Kitee9,566€21,86224%74%41%5418.5%19%16
Kontiolahti15,071€28,25917%82%20%4110.9%39%14
Lieksa10,049€22,19625%74%42%5518.6%32%53
Liperi11,913€25,64422%77%25%4513.6%31%16
Nurmes8,980€22,17225%74%39%5215.9%17%37
Outokumpu6,444€21,96730%68%35%5019.1%27%40
Polvijärvi3,999€21,88517%81%38%5115.4%40%10
Rääkkylä1,881€20,72820%78%48%5919.5%49%11
Tohmajärvi3,976€22,65219%79%37%5218.2%40%12

Sources: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age at the end of 2024, next to the figure for Finland.

14%
aged under 16
10%
aged 16–24
23%
aged 25–44
24%
aged 45–64
29%
aged 65 and over
47
years, average age

Main activity

Employed37%
Unemployed7%
Students8%
Pensioners32%
Children aged 0–1413%
Others3%

Population at the end of each year

2015168,329
2016167,599
2017166,441
2018165,569
2019164,465
2020163,537
2021163,281
2022162,540
2023162,321
2024162,091

Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0)

Income and education.

Disposable income in 2024 and education at the end of 2024.

€23,344
median income, adults
€26,279
mean income, adults
15.7%
unemployment rate

Education of adults

No qualification after basic education21%
Matriculation examination6%
Vocational qualification43%
Lower university or polytechnic degree20%
Higher university degree9%

Income is the disposable money income of residents aged 18 and over in 2024: taxable and tax-free income minus taxes and contributions. The median is the middle value, so a few high earners do not pull it up.

Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0)

Homes.

86,339 households and 101,533 homes at the end of 2024.

1.8
people per household
43.9 m²
floor area per person
78.4 m²
average home size
32%
of homes in blocks of flats

Households by tenure

Owner-occupied65%
Rented34%
Other tenure1%

Households

One-person households49%
Young one-person households13%
Households with children16%
Pensioner households39%

Household groups overlap: young one-person households, for example, are also counted as one-person households.

59,750jobs located hereworkplaces
23,934summer cottages and other leisure homesleisure homes
66%of homes in housesdetached, semi-detached, terraced

Statistics Finland withholds a figure when fewer than 30 people are behind it (fewer than 10 for workplaces). Missing figures are shown as a dash and never estimated.

Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0)

Everyday life.

65 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk; 28% green space within 500 metres.

109schoolsOpenStreetMap
82day-care centresOpenStreetMap
7residents per km²22,899.0 km²

Services and green space are measured from each postcode area’s service centre: the point inside the area with the most shops and services within 500 metres. Municipal and regional figures are averages weighted by population.

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Around here.

Photographs taken near North Karelia, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Joensuun puhelin
i
Joensuun puhelin
Photo: Zache · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Joensuu canal bridge
i
Joensuu canal bridge
Photo: Henri Sivonen from Helsinki, Finland · CC BY 2.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Joensuun talouskoulu
i
Joensuun talouskoulu
Photo: Otrfan · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons

Municipalities.