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Sources and licences.

PlaceDepth uses only data that is free to reuse, including commercially, without registration. Each source is listed with its licence and the attribution it requires.

Great Britain.

ONS Postcode DirectoryOffice for National Statistics, Aug 2026

Postcodes, locations and statistical geographies

Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and database right 2026. Northern Ireland postcodes are excluded. Publisher page
Census 2021Office for National Statistics (Nomis bulk tables TS001, TS003, TS007A, TS044, TS054, TS062, TS066)

Residents, age, households, tenure and type of home, by output area

Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics. Publisher page
Scotland's Census 2022National Records of Scotland (output area tables UV102b, UV113, UV402, UV404)

Residents, age, households, tenure and type of home in Scotland. Values are lightly perturbed by NRS for confidentiality.

Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright. Publisher page
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020v2Scottish Government (via Public Health Scotland open data)

Deprivation decile by data zone in Scotland, ranked within Scotland

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
School contact listScottish Government, July 2026

Publicly funded schools in Scotland: departments and medium of education. Locations are postcode centres.

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
English Indices of Deprivation 2025Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Deprivation and income deciles by neighbourhood (LSOA 2021)

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
Price Paid DataHM Land Registry, sales to 28 Aug 2026

Median sale prices and sales counts by postcode sector, ward and city. Individual sales and addresses are never shown.

Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
Get Information About SchoolsDepartment for Education, 22 Oct 2026

Open schools, phase, age range and pupil numbers

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
Address list of schools in WalesWelsh Government, April 2026

Maintained schools in Wales: phase, language of teaching and pupil numbers. Locations are postcode centres.

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025Welsh Government (StatsWales)

Deprivation and income deciles by neighbourhood in Wales, ranked within Wales

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
Connected Nations 2025Ofcom, data for Jul 2025

Fixed broadband availability by postcode and local authority: gigabit, full fibre, superfast and premises below the universal service obligation

Reproduced under Ofcom’s open data terms. Source: Ofcom, Connected Nations 2025. © Ofcom copyright. Publisher page
Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea – postcodesEnvironment Agency, Jun 2026

Properties in areas at risk, by likelihood

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2025. Contains Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail data. Open Government Licence. Publisher page
Flood Risk Assessment WalesNatural Resources Wales (published May 2024)

Areas at high, medium and low risk of flooding from rivers and the sea, for Welsh postcodes.

Open Government Licence. Contains Natural Resources Wales information. Publisher page
Flood Maps v3.0 (river and coastal)Scottish Environment Protection Agency

Areas with a high, medium or low likelihood of river and coastal flooding, for Scottish postcodes.

© SEPA 2025; this SEPA product is licenced under the Open Government Licence 3.0. Publisher page
Food hygiene ratingsFood Standards Agency, ratings published by local councils

Hygiene ratings of food businesses near each postcode and across each ward and council area; business names and addresses are not used.

Open Government Licence. FHRS rating badges are not reproduced. Publisher page
Street-level crimedata.police.uk (police forces of England, Wales and Northern Ireland)

Recorded crimes and incidents near each postcode, by type and month. Locations are anonymised at source. Greater Manchester Police does not publish street-level data and Gloucestershire Constabulary’s latest months are missing, so those areas have no safety block.

Open Government Licence v3.0. Publisher page
Road safety data (STATS19)Department for Transport, collisions 2021–2025

Injury collisions reported to the police, counted within 500 m of each postcode and by local authority and year. Individual collisions are not shown.

Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Department for Transport. Publisher page
OpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 23 Oct 2026

Shops, health services, parks, green space, sport, transport stops

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page
Wikimedia CommonsIndividual photographers

Photographs, shown by link from Wikimedia servers

Each photograph shows its author and licence (CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC0 or public domain) under the ⓘ button. Publisher page

France.

Mainland France and Corsica, plus Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana and Réunion. Sources en français

Population census 2022, sub-municipal files (IRIS)Insee: population, housing, households and families, work, education

Age, households, occupations, homes (houses and flats, owners, social housing, second and empty homes, construction period), unemployment and qualifications, for every IRIS neighbourhood and commune. Nationality and migration columns are not used.

Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab). Source: Insee. Publisher page
Filosofi 2021Insee, communes and IRIS

Median living standard, deciles and poverty rate. IRIS figures exist only in communes of 5,000 people or more; small populations are withheld.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: Insee. Publisher page
DVF statisticsdata.gouv.fr, from the DGFiP property sales register (Demandes de valeurs foncières)

Number of sales and median price per square metre for houses and flats over ten half-years. Individual sales are never shown.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: DGFiP, data.gouv.fr. Publisher page
Recorded crime by municipalityMinistry of the Interior, SSMSI (July 2026 edition)

Offences recorded by the police and gendarmerie in 2024 and 2025. Drug indicators, which mainly measure police activity, are not shown; small counts are not published by the ministry.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: Ministry of the Interior, SSMSI. Publisher page
GASPAR database (Géorisques)Ministry for the Ecological Transition and BRGM (as of 5 October 2026)

Major hazards listed for every commune in the departmental risk files, natural, industrial and mining prevention plans in force, and natural-disaster declarations since 1982.

Open Licence 2.0 (etalab-2.0). Source: Géorisques. Publisher page
Permanent database of facilities (BPE) 2025Insee (Melodi service)

Numbers of doctors, pharmacies, food stores, post offices, banks, nurseries and sports and cultural facilities per commune, arrondissement and département on 1 January 2025. Social housing and shelter services are not shown.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: Insee, BPE 2025. Publisher page
School directory (Annuaire de l’éducation)Ministry of Education

Open primary schools, collèges and lycées, state and private, with locations.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: Ministry of Education. Publisher page
IRIS boundaries 2024 and ADMIN EXPRESSIGN and Insee

Neighbourhood and commune boundaries, names and town hall locations.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: IGN. Publisher page
Official postcode fileLa Poste

Which communes each postcode covers, for search.

Open Licence 2.0. Source: La Poste. Publisher page
OpenStreetMap FranceOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 24 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Shops, health services, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport and public transport stops.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page

Germany.

All 16 states. Quellen auf Deutsch

2022 census grid results (Zensus 2022)Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, reference date 15 May 2022

Population, age groups, average age, household size, net rent per square metre, ownership and vacancy rates, living space per resident, building age and heating in 100-metre grid cells, added up to municipalities, districts and states. Nationality, country of birth and religion tables are not used.

Open data, free to use with attribution. Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices, Zensus 2022. Publisher page
Administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG)

Boundaries and names of municipalities, districts and states at the census date, and the location of town centres.

Data licence Germany – attribution – version 2.0. © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023). Publisher page
OpenStreetMap GermanyOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 24 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Shops, doctors, pharmacies, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport, schools, nurseries and public transport stops.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page
Police crime statistics 2025 (PKS)Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), table 01 for districts, version 1.1

Recorded cases, rate per 100,000 residents and clearance rate for selected offences in all 400 districts and independent cities; state and national figures are added up from the districts. Figures on suspects are not used.

Data licence Germany – attribution – version 2.0. Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt, reporting year 2025, version 1.1. Publisher page

Denmark.

All 5 regions and 98 municipalities. Kilder på dansk

StatBankStatistics Denmark (DST), API without a key

Population by age and average age, population change, socio-economic status, commuting and highest completed education for every parish; for municipalities and regions also disposable income, full-time unemployment, homes by tenure, ownership, type and year built, cars, area and property sales. Origin tables and church-membership figures are not used.

Free to use, including commercially, with the source credited (equivalent to CC BY 4.0). Credit: own calculations based on figures from Statistics Denmark. No registration. Publisher page
OpenStreetMap DenmarkOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 23 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Municipal and regional boundaries, parish churches, shops, doctors, pharmacies, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport and public transport stops. Official parish boundaries require registration and are not used.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page

Norway.

All 15 counties and 357 municipalities. Kilder på bokmål · Kjelder på nynorsk

StatBankStatistics Norway (SSB), PxWebApi without a key

Population by age for every basic statistical unit (grunnkrets) on 1 January 2026, population per unit since 2016, and land and freshwater area; for municipalities and counties also household income after tax, tenure, homes by building type, prices per square metre and sales, education and employment; for the 38 districts of Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim and Stavanger also age, income, tenure, households by building type, overcrowding and education. Citizenship and immigration tables are not used.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). Source: Statistics Norway. No registration. Publisher page
Klass: district classificationStatistics Norway (SSB)

Which basic statistical units belong to each of the 38 districts (bydeler), as defined from 2026.

CC BY 4.0. Source: Statistics Norway. No registration. Publisher page
Basic statistical units (grunnkretser)Norwegian Mapping Authority (Kartverket), unit numbers from Statistics Norway

Boundaries and names of all 14,126 units; municipal and county outlines are built from them.

CC BY 4.0. © Kartverket. Publisher page
OpenStreetMap NorwayOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 23 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Shops, doctors, pharmacies, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport, schools, kindergartens and public transport stops.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page

Finland.

All 19 regions and 308 municipalities. Lähteet suomeksi

Paavo – open data by postal code area 2026Statistics Finland

Population structure, education, disposable income, household size and stage of life, buildings and dwellings, workplaces and main activity for every postcode area, municipality and region, with population since 2015.

Open data under CC BY 4.0. Source: Statistics Finland. No registration. Publisher page
Postcode areas and municipal and regional boundaries 2026Statistics Finland (geo.stat.fi)

Boundaries and names, in Finnish and Swedish, of postcode areas, municipalities and regions.

Open data under CC BY 4.0. Source: Statistics Finland. Publisher page
OpenStreetMap FinlandOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 22 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Shops, health services, pharmacies, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport, schools, day-care centres and public transport stops.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page

Sweden.

All 21 counties and 290 municipalities. Källor på svenska

Statistical DatabaseStatistics Sweden (SCB), PxWeb API without a key

Population by age, households by type, income and economic standard, education, labour-market status, homes by tenure and cars for every DeSO and RegSO area, population by municipality since 2016, and house sale prices by municipality. Country of birth, citizenship and background tables are not used.

Open data under CC0; no registration. Publisher page
DeSO and RegSO boundaries 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)

Boundaries of the 6,160 demographic statistical areas (DeSO) and the 3,363 named regional statistical areas (RegSO). Municipal and county outlines are built from them.

Open geodata under CC0. Publisher page
OpenStreetMap SwedenOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 22 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Shops, health centres, pharmacies, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport, schools, preschools and public transport stops.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page

Ireland.

All 31 local authorities and 3,420 electoral divisions.

Census 2022 Small Area Population StatisticsCentral Statistics Office (CSO)

Age, households, type of home, tenure, year built, vacancy, work and unemployment, education, travel to work and school, journey time, working from home, cars and broadband for every small area, electoral division and local authority. Tables on origin, nationality, religion, health and disability are deliberately not used.

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). No registration. Publisher page
Geographical Profiles of Income in Ireland 2022Central Statistics Office (CSO), tables GPIIA01 and GPIIA04

Median and mean gross and net household income for every electoral division and local authority, estimated from administrative records.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. Publisher page
Residential Dwelling Property TransactionsCentral Statistics Office (CSO), table HPA02

Median price and number of residential dwellings bought each year, by county, from Revenue stamp duty returns. Prices of individual sales are not shown.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. Publisher page
Statistical boundaries 2022Tailte Éireann and the CSO

Small areas and electoral divisions, 20-metre generalised versions, used for the maps and to place each small area.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. © Tailte Éireann. Publisher page
OpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap contributors, extract from Geofabrik

Shops, GP surgeries, pharmacies, cafés, parks and green space, sports grounds, schools, crèches, bus stops, Luas stops and railway and DART stations.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page

United States.

All 50 states and the District of Columbia.

American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimatesU.S. Census Bureau, table-based summary files (bulk download, no API key)

Age, households, income, poverty, home values, rent, tenure, housing type and age, education, commuting, vehicles and internet subscriptions for every state, county and ZIP Code Tabulation Area. Race and ancestry tables are not used.

U.S. federal government work, not subject to copyright in the United States (17 U.S.C. §105); the Census Bureau states that no permission is needed to use ACS data. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Publisher page
ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023U.S. Census Bureau

Business establishments with paid employees by ZIP code and industry: grocery stores, pharmacies, restaurants, doctors, dentists, child care, gyms and more.

U.S. federal government work (public domain). Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Publisher page
EDGE public school locations 2024–25National Center for Education Statistics

Every public school with its geocoded location.

U.S. federal government work (public domain). Source: NCES. Publisher page
PLACES 2025 release (ZIP Code Tabulation Areas)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Model-based estimates of adult health measures and health-related social needs: checkups, insurance, physical activity, sleep, smoking, chronic conditions, loneliness, food and housing insecurity, transportation.

Public domain (U.S. Government). Source: CDC, PLACES. Publisher page
Gazetteer files 2024 and ZCTA–county relationship file 2020U.S. Census Bureau

Internal points of ZIP Code Tabulation Areas and counties, and which county each ZIP code falls in.

U.S. federal government work (public domain). Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Publisher page

Netherlands.

No figures on origin or nationality are used, and nothing is shown for individual people or homes. Bronnen in het Nederlands

Key figures for districts and neighbourhoods 2025Statistics Netherlands (CBS), table 86165NED

Residents, age, households, homes, WOZ values, ownership, energy use, cars, distances to services and degree of urbanisation for every municipality, district and neighbourhood, mostly as at 1 January 2025.

CC BY 4.0. Source: CBS. Publisher page
Key figures for districts and neighbourhoods 2024Statistics Netherlands (CBS), table 85984NED

Income (position in the national income distribution, poverty, wealth), labour participation and education by area, reporting year 2024. These figures are not yet in the 2025 table.

CC BY 4.0. Source: CBS. Publisher page
Statistics by six-digit postcode 2024Statistics Netherlands (CBS), PC6 file, version 2

Residents, age, households, homes by construction period, ownership, WOZ value, energy use and road distances to dozens of services for each postcode. Small counts are withheld and the rest rounded to multiples of five.

CC BY 4.0. Source: CBS. Publisher page
District and neighbourhood map 2025Statistics Netherlands (CBS) and Kadaster

Boundaries of municipalities, districts (wijken) and neighbourhoods (buurten), used to place each postcode in its neighbourhood.

CC BY 4.0. Source: CBS and Kadaster. Publisher page
Areas in the Netherlands 2025Statistics Netherlands (CBS), table 86059NED

Which province each municipality belongs to.

CC BY 4.0. Source: CBS. Publisher page
Registered crime by district and neighbourhoodDutch Police (published on dataderden.cbs.nl), table 47018NED

Crimes registered by the police in 2024 and 2025 for every municipality, district and neighbourhood, in total and for a selection of offence types.

CC BY 4.0. Source: Politie. Publisher page
School locations, primary and secondary educationDUO (Education Executive Agency), Open Education Data

Name, type and denomination of every school site. Schools are placed at the centre of their postcode; addresses are not shown.

CC BY 4.0. Source: DUO. Publisher page
OpenStreetMap NetherlandsOpenStreetMap contributors, extract of 24 October 2026 (Geofabrik)

Shops, health services, cafés and restaurants, parks, green space, sport and bus, tram, metro and rail stops.

© OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0. Publisher page