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Oulu

Oulu had 216,152 residents at the end of 2024. Median disposable income of adults was €25,996 in 2024, in line with the regional level. 45% of households rented and 54% owned their home. The population has grown by 8.9% since 2015.

Municipality · Code 564 · in Swedish Uleåborg · Statistics Finland · Updated 24 October 2026
216,152residents31 December 2024
€25,996median incomeadults, 2024
45%of households rentingtenure
30%green within 500 maverage
Oulu by postcode area
Map of Oulu: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · Statistics Finland, municipal and regional boundaries 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

All 45 postcode areas.

Colour shows where each one sits among the others in the table, from lowest to highest.

Postcode areaResidentsMedian incomeRentingOwning65+Avg. ageUnemploymentGreen 500 mServices 15 min
90100 Oulu Keskus10,298€22,86170%30%22%4214.6%15%446
90120 Heinäpää7,087€22,87768%31%21%4317.4%20%406
90130 Raksila6,955€23,36260%39%22%4213.6%35%489
90140 Karjasilta3,811€25,23452%47%25%4512.5%19%446
90150 Höyhtyä6,174€25,66743%57%23%4314.9%24%181
90220 Kontinkangas987€18,10692%7%10%3424.3%32%134
90230 Värttö-Maikkula7,332€28,67140%60%23%4410.2%47%194
90240 Iinatti6,163€27,84133%66%22%4412.0%27%55
90250 Kaukovainio6,930€22,06666%34%20%4224.7%35%103
90310 Madekoski2,639€30,33815%84%16%409.6%28%17
90400 Äimärautio1,985€22,66474%26%14%3612.5%20%327
90410 Kaakkuri4,139€29,73127%72%15%4012.0%42%38
90420 Metsokangas10,926€30,01942%58%8%3410.3%32%160
90460 Oulunsalo Keskus8,818€28,95323%77%16%3810.2%49%34
90470 Varjakka1,077€28,1955%93%18%3811.7%37%5
90500 Tuira9,177€21,55364%36%25%4419.2%34%263
90510 Hietasaari1,984€27,10951%48%22%4315.3%31%53
90520 Taskila-Toppila8,453€21,04875%25%11%3618.9%24%124
90530 Välivainio6,139€21,62267%32%19%4117.2%33%157
90540 Kuivasjärvi12,397€32,56320%80%8%347.8%40%80
90550 Pyykösjärvi-Puolivälinkangas3,862€23,69847%53%28%4618.5%41%58
90560 Koskela-Oulu2,971€24,03144%56%22%4417.6%41%149
90570 Kaijonharju-Linnanmaa8,504€18,04580%20%8%3314.5%36%144
90580 Rajakylä4,369€23,54048%52%21%4322.0%20%42
90590 Teknologiakylä79€8,850100%0%0%299.7%39%129
90620 Rusko-Heikinharju483€26,88913%84%23%4316.3%22%31
90630 Korvensuora8,151€30,63323%77%12%379.4%37%29
90650 Haapalehto10,202€28,13231%68%22%4412.5%22%55
90660 Sanginsuu617€29,3914%95%31%479.4%78%3
90670 Hiukkavaara6,671€33,73822%78%5%305.6%43%47
90800 Pateniemi8,393€28,97322%77%20%4310.3%27%50
90810 Kiviniemi3,010€30,33910%89%18%419.5%17%17
90820 Kello3,114€28,84710%88%19%4110.8%9%19
90830 Haukipudas Keskus8,409€27,16828%71%21%4112.5%24%69
90840 Haukipudas Asemanseutu1,747€28,16211%88%17%3911.8%23%9
90850 Martinniemi2,135€26,64218%79%17%4015.1%0%10
90860 Halosenniemi493€26,9504%96%25%4411.6%0%2
90900 Kiiminki Keskus6,518€28,41316%83%18%3911.6%21%34
90910 Kontio1,644€30,4842%97%12%359.9%47%3
90940 Jääli5,014€28,85815%84%18%419.9%11%24
91200 Yli-Ii Keskus1,128€23,69220%80%27%4416.0%2%11
91240 Tannila171€21,1275%95%40%5523.0%5%1
91260 Pahkakoski - Räinä114€20,4493%93%48%5745.5%1%2
91300 Ylikiiminki Keskus2,946€25,55813%85%23%4215.1%28%13
91310 Arkala194€27,2428%92%20%4318.1%7%2

Sources: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age at the end of 2024, next to the figure for North Ostrobothnia.

17%
aged under 16
14%
aged 16–24
29%
aged 25–44
22%
aged 45–64
18%
aged 65 and over
40
years, average age

Main activity

Employed44%
Unemployed7%
Students11%
Pensioners20%
Children aged 0–1416%
Others3%

Population at the end of each year

2015198,525
2016200,526
2017201,810
2018203,567
2019205,489
2020207,327
2021209,551
2022211,848
2023214,633
2024216,152

Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0)

Income and education.

Disposable income in 2024 and education at the end of 2024.

€25,996
median income, adults
€28,929
mean income, adults
13.5%
unemployment rate

Education of adults

No qualification after basic education16%
Matriculation examination10%
Vocational qualification34%
Lower university or polytechnic degree24%
Higher university degree17%

Income is the disposable money income of residents aged 18 and over in 2024: taxable and tax-free income minus taxes and contributions. The median is the middle value, so a few high earners do not pull it up.

Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0)

Homes.

110,889 households and 120,808 homes at the end of 2024.

1.9
people per household
39.7 m²
floor area per person
74.8 m²
average home size
56%
of homes in blocks of flats

Households by tenure

Owner-occupied54%
Rented45%
Other tenure1%

Households

One-person households49%
Young one-person households19%
Households with children20%
Pensioner households24%

Household groups overlap: young one-person households, for example, are also counted as one-person households.

99,464jobs located hereworkplaces
4,089summer cottages and other leisure homesleisure homes
43%of homes in housesdetached, semi-detached, terraced

Statistics Finland withholds a figure when fewer than 30 people are behind it (fewer than 10 for workplaces). Missing figures are shown as a dash and never estimated.

Source: Statistics Finland, Paavo open data by postal code area 2026 (CC BY 4.0)

Everyday life.

138 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk; 30% green space within 500 metres.

110schoolsOpenStreetMap
137day-care centresOpenStreetMap
70residents per km²3,096.8 km²

Services and green space are measured from each postcode area’s service centre: the point inside the area with the most shops and services within 500 metres. Municipal and regional figures are averages weighted by population.

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Around here.

Photographs taken near Oulu, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Marimekko Shop Kirkkokatu Oulu 20091129
i
Marimekko Shop Kirkkokatu Oulu 20091129
Photo: Estormiz · Public domain
View on Wikimedia Commons
Oulu Central Square 20091129
i
Oulu Central Square 20091129
Photo: Estormiz · Public domain
View on Wikimedia Commons
Pakkahuoneenkatu 15 Oulu 20110213
i
Pakkahuoneenkatu 15 Oulu 20110213
Photo: Estormiz · Public domain
View on Wikimedia Commons

Postcode areas.

 

Other municipalities in North Ostrobothnia.