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Massachusetts

Massachusetts has 7,044,056 residents in 14 counties and 522 ZIP codes. The median household income is $103,960, 29% above the national figure, and the typical owner-occupied home is valued at $562,100. 63% of households own their home.

State · ACS 2020–2024 · Updated October 24, 2026
7,044,056residentsACS 2020–2024
$103,960median household incomein 2024 dollars
$562,100median home valueowner-occupied homes
93%of households have broadbandhome internet subscription
Massachusetts · 522 ZIP codes
Map of Massachusetts: Median household income by ZIP code, ACS 2020–2024
<$45K$125K+
Median household income by ZIP code, ACS 2020–2024

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates · U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 ZCTA relationship files

All 14 counties.

Colour shows where each county sits among the others in the table, from lowest to highest.

CountyResidentsHousehold incomeHome valueOwnersBachelor's+BroadbandCommute
Barnstable County231,668$95K$629K81%48%94%26 min
Berkshire County129,430$76K$305K70%40%90%23 min
Bristol County582,270$86K$451K62%31%90%31 min
Dukes County20,933$126K$1.17M82%52%95%17 min
Essex County813,054$102K$619K64%43%92%31 min
Franklin County70,944$75K$329K70%41%91%25 min
Hampden County462,815$71K$299K62%29%89%25 min
Hampshire County162,028$87K$390K68%52%93%25 min
Middlesex County1,638,365$131K$728K61%60%95%33 min
Nantucket County14,483$140K$1.59M72%56%95%17 min
Norfolk County730,082$131K$684K69%59%95%36 min
Plymouth County535,075$114K$556K78%42%93%35 min
Suffolk County785,121$96K$706K37%51%92%34 min
Worcester County867,788$96K$424K66%40%93%32 min

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates

People.

7,044,056 residents in 2,785,042 households, next to the United States figure.

19%
under 18
24%
aged 18–34
18%
aged 65 and over
29%
of households are people living alone
46%
of households are married couples

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates

Homes.

3,030,406 housing units; the median owner-occupied home is valued at $562,100 (±$2,169).

63%
of households own their home
51%
of homes are detached single-family houses
22%
are in buildings with 5 or more units
1%
are mobile homes
8%
of housing units are vacant
$1,762
median gross rent a month

When homes were built

2020 or later1%
2010–20196%
2000–20097%
1990–19997%
1980–198911%
1970–197911%
1960–196910%
1950–195911%
1940–19495%
1939 or earlier31%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates

Income and work.

Household income and work, in 2024 dollars; median household income ±$527.

$103,960
median household income
10.0%
of people live below the poverty line
5.2%
unemployment rate
47%
of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s degree or higher

The poverty rate uses the federal poverty thresholds, which vary with family size. It says nothing on its own about what a neighborhood is like to live in.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates

Getting around.

How workers aged 16 and over get to work, and how long it takes.

32 min
average commute to work
22%
of commuters travel 45 minutes or more
68%
of workers drive or carpool
7%
take public transportation
5%
walk or bike
19%
work from home
12%
of households have no car

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates

Internet.

Home internet subscriptions.

93%
of households have a broadband subscription
5%
have no internet access at home

American Community Survey figures are estimates from a rolling sample, averaged over 2020–2024. Each comes with a margin of error, which is wider in places with fewer people.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates

Counties in Massachusetts.

Every county has its own page, with all of its ZIP codes.