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Germany

Germany had 82,567,888 residents at the 2022 census, in 16 states, 400 districts and independent cities, and 10,784 municipalities. Average net rent was €7.32/m², and 43.7% of homes were lived in by their owners.

Country · Zensus 2022 · Updated 24 October 2026
82,567,888residentscensus, 15 May 2022
€7.32/m²net rentaverage
43.7%owner-occupiedof homes
44.2average ageZensus 2022
Germany by district
Map of Germany: Average net rent per square metre, excluding heating (2022 census)
<€6€11.50+
Average net rent per square metre, excluding heating (2022 census)

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023), administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022, dl-de/by-2-0 · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

All 16 states.

Colour shows where each one sits among the others in the table, from lowest to highest.

StateResidentsRentOwner-occupiedVacantAvg. ageGreen 500 mServices 15 min
Baden-Württemberg11,093,467€8.18/m²51%4.3%43.317%133
Bavaria13,013,590€8.82/m²49%4.4%43.615%141
Berlin3,593,357€7.66/m²16%2.0%42.417%447
Brandenburg2,527,849€6.23/m²45%5.7%46.821%87
Bremen691,621€7.35/m²36%3.7%42.819%163
Hamburg1,808,776€9.16/m²22%1.9%41.816%267
Hesse6,201,497€8.26/m²46%3.9%43.715%136
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania1,563,756€5.93/m²38%6.1%47.325%83
Lower Saxony7,919,337€6.62/m²50%4.3%44.516%105
North Rhine-Westphalia17,866,572€6.84/m²40%3.4%43.918%131
Rhineland-Palatinate4,088,713€6.80/m²54%4.9%44.519%87
Saarland1,006,204€6.16/m²59%5.6%45.917%109
Saxony4,029,142€5.74/m²34%8.7%46.420%137
Saxony-Anhalt2,141,657€5.39/m²42%9.3%47.717%106
Schleswig-Holstein2,916,169€7.46/m²47%2.9%45.216%97
Thuringia2,106,181€5.67/m²46%8.2%47.119%110

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age and households at the 2022 census.

17%
aged under 18
13%
aged 18–29
25%
aged 30–49
22%
aged 65 and over
44.2
years, average age
2.0
people per household

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Homes.

19,115,344 residential buildings.

€7.32/m²
average net rent
43.7%
of homes owner-occupied
4.5%
of homes empty
55.4 m²
living space per resident

When residential buildings were built

before 191910%
1919–194910%
1950–19599%
1960–196911%
1970–197911%
1980–19898%
1990–199910%
2000–20097%
2010–20153%
2016 or later3%

Main type of heating

Central heating70%
District heating15%
Single-storey heating9%
Block heating2%
Room stoves4%

Net rent comes from the 2022 census (reference date 15 May 2022) and covers every rented home, including long-standing tenancies, so it is usually lower than the asking rents in new listings.

Figures for municipalities, districts and states are built up from the census 100-metre grid cells, with rents weighted by the number of homes. Vacancy and owner-occupation rates come from the one-kilometre grid, as they are mostly withheld in the 100-metre cells.

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Crime.

Offences recorded by the police in 2025 (Germany).

6,240offences per 100,000 residents2025
5,215,461recorded offences2025
57%clearance rate2025
OffenceCasesper 100,000
Violent crime211,760253
Common assault431,334516
Robbery40,03348
Domestic burglary82,91199
All theft1,801,7022,156
Bicycle theft213,862256
Car theft27,59633
Theft from vehicles236,326283
Shoplifting382,375458
Pickpocketing94,168113
Fraud643,158770
Criminal damage543,013650
Street crime1,015,3511,215

Police crime statistics count offences that became known to the police and were fully processed by them, by place of offence. The rate relates them to the resident population, so cities with many commuters, visitors and shops show higher rates. Offences against residence and asylum law and drug offences are not shown here; drug offences mostly reflect how actively the police carry out checks.

Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), reporting year 2025, version 1.1 (Data licence Germany – attribution 2.0)

States.