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Hesse

Hesse had 6,201,497 residents at the 2022 census, in 26 districts and independent cities. Average net rent was €8.26/m², from €4.86/m² in Werra-Meißner-Kreis to €10.58/m² in Frankfurt am Main. 46.2% of homes were lived in by their owners.

State · Code 06 · Zensus 2022 · Updated 24 October 2026
6,201,497residentscensus, 15 May 2022
€8.26/m²net rentaverage
46.2%owner-occupiedof homes
15%green within 500 maverage
Hesse by municipality
Map of Hesse: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023), administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022, dl-de/by-2-0 · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

All 26 districts and independent cities.

Colour shows where each one sits among the others in the table, from lowest to highest.

DistrictResidentsRentOwner-occupiedVacantAvg. ageGreen 500 mServices 15 min
Bergstraße district270,847€7.16/m²56%3.8%45.010%112
Darmstadt161,056€9.58/m²29%3.4%40.521%239
Darmstadt-Dieburg district300,328€7.95/m²57%3.5%44.17%86
Frankfurt am Main743,588€10.58/m²20%3.1%40.518%318
Fulda district219,413€6.21/m²53%5.4%44.016%92
Gießen district264,637€7.45/m²46%4.0%42.516%117
Groß-Gerau district264,340€8.29/m²48%3.4%42.79%88
Hersfeld-Rotenburg district117,725€5.42/m²61%5.6%45.818%85
Hochtaunuskreis238,030€9.23/m²50%3.4%45.018%109
Kassel192,106€6.78/m²26%4.1%42.424%171
Kassel district232,192€5.82/m²61%4.7%46.317%63
Lahn-Dill-Kreis251,728€6.38/m²60%4.3%44.614%67
Limburg-Weilburg district173,175€6.14/m²59%4.3%44.615%74
Main-Kinzig-Kreis411,772€7.34/m²54%4.2%44.414%85
Main-Taunus-Kreis236,875€9.26/m²50%3.2%44.011%129
Marburg-Biedenkopf district240,501€7.41/m²52%3.7%43.020%86
Odenwaldkreis94,454€6.29/m²61%5.1%45.714%70
Offenbach district350,931€8.59/m²46%3.3%43.89%129
Offenbach am Main129,888€8.76/m²22%3.7%40.617%242
Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis185,171€7.74/m²55%3.9%45.721%89
Schwalm-Eder-Kreis178,008€5.32/m²64%5.5%45.718%63
Vogelsbergkreis100,857€5.21/m²67%5.5%46.712%67
Waldeck-Frankenberg district154,225€5.12/m²58%5.0%45.523%84
Werra-Meißner-Kreis98,231€4.86/m²58%6.0%46.913%74
Wetteraukreis307,133€7.72/m²56%3.6%44.412%124
Wiesbaden284,286€9.20/m²27%3.4%42.619%227

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age and households at the 2022 census.

17%
aged under 18
13%
aged 18–29
25%
aged 30–49
21%
aged 65 and over
43.7
years, average age
2.1
people per household

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Homes.

1,407,733 residential buildings.

€8.26/m²
average net rent
46.2%
of homes owner-occupied
3.9%
of homes empty
57.1 m²
living space per resident

When residential buildings were built

before 191911%
1919–19498%
1950–195910%
1960–196914%
1970–197914%
1980–19899%
1990–19998%
2000–20097%
2010–20153%
2016 or later2%

Main type of heating

Central heating77%
District heating8%
Single-storey heating9%
Block heating2%
Room stoves3%

Net rent comes from the 2022 census (reference date 15 May 2022) and covers every rented home, including long-standing tenancies, so it is usually lower than the asking rents in new listings.

Figures for municipalities, districts and states are built up from the census 100-metre grid cells, with rents weighted by the number of homes. Vacancy and owner-occupation rates come from the one-kilometre grid, as they are mostly withheld in the 100-metre cells.

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Everyday life.

136 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk, for the average resident; 15% green space within 500 metres.

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Crime.

Offences recorded by the police in 2025 (Hesse), next to the national average.

5,477offences per 100,000 residentsGermany: 6,240
343,997recorded offences2025
59%clearance rateGermany: 57%
OffenceCasesper 100,000Germany, per 100,000
Violent crime16,231258253
Common assault26,651424516
Robbery3,0064848
Domestic burglary6,77710899
All theft117,3141,8682,156
Bicycle theft12,484199256
Car theft1,3482233
Theft from vehicles16,350260283
Shoplifting27,235434458
Pickpocketing5,08681113
Fraud49,153783770
Criminal damage32,010510650
Street crime62,7439991,215

Police crime statistics count offences that became known to the police and were fully processed by them, by place of offence. The rate relates them to the resident population, so cities with many commuters, visitors and shops show higher rates. Offences against residence and asylum law and drug offences are not shown here; drug offences mostly reflect how actively the police carry out checks.

Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), reporting year 2025, version 1.1 (Data licence Germany – attribution 2.0)

Around here.

Photographs taken near Hesse, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Altstadtstrecke Straßenbahn, Frankfurt
i
Altstadtstrecke Straßenbahn, Frankfurt
Photo: author named on the file page · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
2015.01.11.150935 Turm Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus Frankfurt Main
i
2015.01.11.150935 Turm Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus Frankfurt Main
Photo: Hermann Luyken · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons
2015.01.11.150925 Facade Großer Engel Frankfurt Main
i
2015.01.11.150925 Facade Großer Engel Frankfurt Main
Photo: Hermann Luyken · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons

Districts and independent cities.