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Gelsenkirchen

Gelsenkirchen had 264,397 residents at the 2022 census. Average net rent of €5.47/m² was 20% below the state average. 24.0% of homes were owner-occupied, and the average age was 42.5.

Independent city · Code 05513 · Zensus 2022 · Updated 24 October 2026
264,397residentscensus, 15 May 2022
€5.47/m²net rentaverage
24.0%owner-occupiedof homes
19%green within 500 maverage
Gelsenkirchen · one-kilometre grid
Map of Gelsenkirchen: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023), administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022, dl-de/by-2-0 · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age and households at the 2022 census, next to the figure for North Rhine-Westphalia.

19%
aged under 18
14%
aged 18–29
25%
aged 30–49
20%
aged 65 and over
42.5
years, average age
2.0
people per household

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Homes.

39,495 residential buildings.

€5.47/m²
average net rent
24.0%
of homes owner-occupied
5.3%
of homes empty
47.4 m²
living space per resident

When residential buildings were built

before 191918%
1919–194915%
1950–195924%
1960–196910%
1970–19795%
1980–19897%
1990–19996%
2000–20095%
2010–20153%
2016 or later2%

Main type of heating

Central heating54%
District heating24%
Single-storey heating16%
Block heating2%
Room stoves4%

Net rent comes from the 2022 census (reference date 15 May 2022) and covers every rented home, including long-standing tenancies, so it is usually lower than the asking rents in new listings.

Figures for municipalities, districts and states are built up from the census 100-metre grid cells, with rents weighted by the number of homes. Vacancy and owner-occupation rates come from the one-kilometre grid, as they are mostly withheld in the 100-metre cells.

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Everyday life.

110 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk, for the average resident; 19% green space within 500 metres.

Supermarkets and convenience shops15
Bakeries10
Pharmacies12
Doctors5
Dentists3
Cafés and bars22
Restaurants38
Parks8
Playgrounds18
Sports pitches13
Gyms and sports centres2
Libraries1
Day nurseries4
Bus stops50
Tram and light-rail stops20
Railway stations1
118schoolsOpenStreetMap
95nurseries and kindergartensOpenStreetMap
2,511residents per km²density
105.3km²area

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Within one kilometre.

Crime.

Offences recorded by the police in 2025 (Gelsenkirchen), next to the state average.

8,878offences per 100,000 residentsstate: 7,296
23,786recorded offences2025
49%clearance ratestate: 53%
OffenceCasesper 100,000state, per 100,000
Violent crime1,206450298
Common assault1,931721580
Robbery28710761
Domestic burglary609227153
All theft9,2733,4612,756
Bicycle theft479179295
Car theft1595938
Theft from vehicles2,004748434
Shoplifting1,119418506
Pickpocketing849317194
Fraud2,615976946
Criminal damage2,304860674
Street crime6,0592,2611,701

Police crime statistics count offences that became known to the police and were fully processed by them, by place of offence. The rate relates them to the resident population, so cities with many commuters, visitors and shops show higher rates. Offences against residence and asylum law and drug offences are not shown here; drug offences mostly reflect how actively the police carry out checks.

Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), reporting year 2025, version 1.1 (Data licence Germany – attribution 2.0)

Around here.

Photographs taken near Gelsenkirchen, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Suricata suricatta (8160790031)
i
Suricata suricatta (8160790031)
Photo: Heribert Pohl --- Thanks for half a million clicks! from Germering… · CC BY-SA 2.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Stolperstein Gelsenkirchen Arminstraße 3 Lotte Posner
i
Stolperstein Gelsenkirchen Arminstraße 3 Lotte Posner
Photo: Gmbo 2013 · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Stolperstein Gelsenkirchen Arminstraße 3 Ella Posner
i
Stolperstein Gelsenkirchen Arminstraße 3 Ella Posner
Photo: Gmbo 2013 · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons

Other districts in North Rhine-Westphalia.