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Heidelberg

Heidelberg had 155,670 residents at the 2022 census. Average net rent of €10.01/m² was 22% above the state average. 25.7% of homes were owner-occupied, and the average age was 39.3.

Independent city · Code 08221 · Zensus 2022 · Updated 24 October 2026
155,670residentscensus, 15 May 2022
€10.01/m²net rentaverage
25.7%owner-occupiedof homes
25%green within 500 maverage
Heidelberg · one-kilometre grid
Map of Heidelberg: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023), administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022, dl-de/by-2-0 · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age and households at the 2022 census, next to the figure for Baden-Württemberg.

15%
aged under 18
25%
aged 18–29
26%
aged 30–49
16%
aged 65 and over
39.3
years, average age
2.0
people per household

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Homes.

20,764 residential buildings.

€10.01/m²
average net rent
25.7%
of homes owner-occupied
3.3%
of homes empty
49.5 m²
living space per resident

When residential buildings were built

before 191918%
1919–194916%
1950–195912%
1960–196912%
1970–19799%
1980–198910%
1990–19996%
2000–20095%
2010–20153%
2016 or later2%

Main type of heating

Central heating47%
District heating39%
Single-storey heating12%
Block heating1%
Room stoves1%

Net rent comes from the 2022 census (reference date 15 May 2022) and covers every rented home, including long-standing tenancies, so it is usually lower than the asking rents in new listings.

Figures for municipalities, districts and states are built up from the census 100-metre grid cells, with rents weighted by the number of homes. Vacancy and owner-occupation rates come from the one-kilometre grid, as they are mostly withheld in the 100-metre cells.

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Everyday life.

258 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk, for the average resident; 25% green space within 500 metres.

Supermarkets and convenience shops8
Bakeries9
Pharmacies4
Doctors24
Dentists7
Cafés and bars110
Restaurants84
Parks15
Playgrounds15
Sports pitches10
Gyms and sports centres8
Libraries2
Day nurseries10
Bus stops42
Tram and light-rail stops2
Railway stations8
65schoolsOpenStreetMap
167nurseries and kindergartensOpenStreetMap
1,426residents per km²density
109.1km²area

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Within one kilometre.

Crime.

Offences recorded by the police in 2025 (Heidelberg), next to the state average.

7,659offences per 100,000 residentsstate: 4,584
11,929recorded offences2025
59%clearance ratestate: 61%
OffenceCasesper 100,000state, per 100,000
Violent crime445286175
Common assault849545402
Robbery875629
Domestic burglary1036652
All theft4,7163,0281,389
Bicycle theft719462162
Car theft201314
Theft from vehicles406261159
Shoplifting1,469943357
Pickpocketing24615841
Fraud1,520976661
Criminal damage1,123721518
Street crime2,1291,367731

Police crime statistics count offences that became known to the police and were fully processed by them, by place of offence. The rate relates them to the resident population, so cities with many commuters, visitors and shops show higher rates. Offences against residence and asylum law and drug offences are not shown here; drug offences mostly reflect how actively the police carry out checks.

Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), reporting year 2025, version 1.1 (Data licence Germany – attribution 2.0)

Around here.

Photographs taken near Heidelberg, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Uni-Heidelberg Aula
i
Uni-Heidelberg Aula
Photo: Stefan Kühn · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Uni-Heidelberg Studentenkarzer
i
Uni-Heidelberg Studentenkarzer
Photo: Stefan Kühn · CC BY 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Dem lebendigen Geist
i
Dem lebendigen Geist
Photo: Immanuel Giel · Public domain
View on Wikimedia Commons

Other districts in Baden-Württemberg.