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Erfurt

Erfurt had 218,246 residents at the 2022 census. Average net rent of €6.49/m² was 14% above the state average. 22.1% of homes were owner-occupied, and the average age was 44.1.

Independent city · Code 16051 · Zensus 2022 · Updated 24 October 2026
218,246residentscensus, 15 May 2022
€6.49/m²net rentaverage
22.1%owner-occupiedof homes
21%green within 500 maverage
Erfurt · one-kilometre grid
Map of Erfurt: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023), administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022, dl-de/by-2-0 · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age and households at the 2022 census, next to the figure for Thuringia.

16%
aged under 18
14%
aged 18–29
27%
aged 30–49
23%
aged 65 and over
44.1
years, average age
1.9
people per household

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Homes.

30,515 residential buildings.

€6.49/m²
average net rent
22.1%
of homes owner-occupied
4.5%
of homes empty
46.6 m²
living space per resident

When residential buildings were built

before 191919%
1919–194919%
1950–19594%
1960–19695%
1970–19795%
1980–19896%
1990–199915%
2000–200911%
2010–20154%
2016 or later4%

Main type of heating

Central heating46%
District heating41%
Single-storey heating9%
Block heating2%
Room stoves1%

Net rent comes from the 2022 census (reference date 15 May 2022) and covers every rented home, including long-standing tenancies, so it is usually lower than the asking rents in new listings.

Figures for municipalities, districts and states are built up from the census 100-metre grid cells, with rents weighted by the number of homes. Vacancy and owner-occupation rates come from the one-kilometre grid, as they are mostly withheld in the 100-metre cells.

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Everyday life.

212 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk, for the average resident; 21% green space within 500 metres.

Supermarkets and convenience shops28
Bakeries28
Pharmacies15
Doctors56
Dentists13
Cafés and bars88
Restaurants106
Parks36
Playgrounds34
Sports pitches20
Gyms and sports centres14
Libraries7
Day nurseries18
Bus stops24
Tram and light-rail stops37
Railway stations1
92schoolsOpenStreetMap
104nurseries and kindergartensOpenStreetMap
807residents per km²density
270.4km²area

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Within one kilometre.

Crime.

Offences recorded by the police in 2025 (Erfurt), next to the state average.

10,909offences per 100,000 residentsstate: 6,736
23,869recorded offences2025
60%clearance ratestate: 61%
OffenceCasesper 100,000state, per 100,000
Violent crime880402247
Common assault1,863852568
Robbery2159839
Domestic burglary2099646
All theft9,4224,3061,867
Bicycle theft877401158
Car theft1496829
Theft from vehicles801366162
Shoplifting3,0561,397485
Pickpocketing22910534
Fraud3,4071,557891
Criminal damage2,088954807
Street crime3,4571,580823

Police crime statistics count offences that became known to the police and were fully processed by them, by place of offence. The rate relates them to the resident population, so cities with many commuters, visitors and shops show higher rates. Offences against residence and asylum law and drug offences are not shown here; drug offences mostly reflect how actively the police carry out checks.

Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), reporting year 2025, version 1.1 (Data licence Germany – attribution 2.0)

Around here.

Photographs taken near Erfurt, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Erfurt, die Marktstraße mit dem Haus "Zum Güldenen Rade"
i
Erfurt, die Marktstraße mit dem Haus "Zum Güldenen Rade"
Photo: Dguendel · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
View on Wikimedia Commons
Kleinearche1 erfurt tür
i
Kleinearche1 erfurt tür
Photo: Z thomas · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
View on Wikimedia Commons
Predigerkirche erfurt
i
Predigerkirche erfurt
Photo: Z thomas · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
View on Wikimedia Commons

Other districts in Thuringia.