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Jena

Jena had 110,345 residents at the 2022 census. Average net rent of €7.03/m² was 24% above the state average. 21.5% of homes were owner-occupied, and the average age was 42.7.

Independent city · Code 16053 · Zensus 2022 · Updated 24 October 2026
110,345residentscensus, 15 May 2022
€7.03/m²net rentaverage
21.5%owner-occupiedof homes
34%green within 500 maverage
Jena · one-kilometre grid
Map of Jena: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution) · © GeoBasis-DE / BKG (2023), administrative areas VG250 as of 15 May 2022, dl-de/by-2-0 · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

Age and households at the 2022 census, next to the figure for Thuringia.

16%
aged under 18
18%
aged 18–29
27%
aged 30–49
22%
aged 65 and over
42.7
years, average age
1.9
people per household

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Homes.

15,510 residential buildings.

€7.03/m²
average net rent
21.5%
of homes owner-occupied
3.1%
of homes empty
45.5 m²
living space per resident

When residential buildings were built

before 191919%
1919–194927%
1950–19594%
1960–19694%
1970–19794%
1980–19895%
1990–199911%
2000–200910%
2010–20155%
2016 or later3%

Main type of heating

Central heating40%
District heating52%
Single-storey heating7%
Block heating0%
Room stoves1%

Net rent comes from the 2022 census (reference date 15 May 2022) and covers every rented home, including long-standing tenancies, so it is usually lower than the asking rents in new listings.

Figures for municipalities, districts and states are built up from the census 100-metre grid cells, with rents weighted by the number of homes. Vacancy and owner-occupation rates come from the one-kilometre grid, as they are mostly withheld in the 100-metre cells.

Source: Federal and State Statistical Offices of Germany, 2022 census grid results (open data, with attribution)

Everyday life.

171 everyday shops and services within a 15-minute walk, for the average resident; 34% green space within 500 metres.

Supermarkets and convenience shops21
Bakeries16
Pharmacies12
Doctors41
Dentists16
Cafés and bars73
Restaurants69
Parks18
Playgrounds15
Sports pitches14
Gyms and sports centres10
Libraries8
Day nurseries13
Bus stops44
Tram and light-rail stops21
Railway stations2
39schoolsOpenStreetMap
66nurseries and kindergartensOpenStreetMap
960residents per km²density
114.9km²area

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Within one kilometre.

Crime.

Offences recorded by the police in 2025 (Jena), next to the state average.

6,097offences per 100,000 residentsstate: 6,736
6,690recorded offences2025
48%clearance ratestate: 61%
OffenceCasesper 100,000state, per 100,000
Violent crime235214247
Common assault445406568
Robbery423839
Domestic burglary423846
All theft2,1711,9791,867
Bicycle theft394359158
Car theft201829
Theft from vehicles129118162
Shoplifting471429485
Pickpocketing655934
Fraud699637891
Criminal damage1,072977807
Street crime1,1901,085823

Police crime statistics count offences that became known to the police and were fully processed by them, by place of offence. The rate relates them to the resident population, so cities with many commuters, visitors and shops show higher rates. Offences against residence and asylum law and drug offences are not shown here; drug offences mostly reflect how actively the police carry out checks.

Source: PKS Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office), reporting year 2025, version 1.1 (Data licence Germany – attribution 2.0)

Around here.

Photographs taken near Jena, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Ricarda Huch quote Camsdorfer Brücke Jena
i
Ricarda Huch quote Camsdorfer Brücke Jena
Photo: Daniel Mietchen · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Eiszapfen am Institut für Philosophie, Uni Jena - IMAG5259
i
Eiszapfen am Institut für Philosophie, Uni Jena - IMAG5259
Photo: Daniel Mietchen · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Schleiden-Denkmal im Botanischen Garten Jena 2013-05-19 12.26.23
i
Schleiden-Denkmal im Botanischen Garten Jena 2013-05-19 12.26.23
Photo: Daniel Mietchen · CC0
View on Wikimedia Commons

Other districts in Thuringia.