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Bavay

Bavay has 3,240 residents and 1,615 homes, 86% of them houses. Homes sold for a median €1,340/m² over five years, 37% below the département figure. The median living standard is €20,510 a year. Around the town hall, 54 everyday shops and services are within a 15-minute walk.

Commune · Insee 59053 · Postcode 59570 · Updated 24 October 2026
3,240residents2022 census
€1,340/m²median price per m²Nord : €2,130/m²
13%green space within 500 maround the town hall
54services within a 15-minute walkaround the town hall
Bavay in NordBavay highlighted; the rest of the département in grey
Map of Nord with Bavay highlighted

Sources: IGN and Insee, IRIS boundaries and Admin Express 2024 (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

3,240 residents and 1,445 households at the 2022 census, next to the département figure.

18%
aged under 15
16%
aged 15–29
32%
aged 60 and over
36%
of households are people living alone
23%
of households are couples with children
13%
of households are single-parent families

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Homes.

1,615 homes, 90% of them main residences, with 4.5 rooms on average.

86%
of homes are houses
55%
of households own their home
18%
of households rent social housing (HLM)
1%
second homes
9%
empty homes
81%
of households have a car

When main homes were built

before 191918%
1919–194514%
1946–197027%
1971–199030%
1991–20057%
2006–20194%

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Property prices.

192 house and flat sales over five years.

€1,340/m²median price, houses and flatsNord : €2,130/m²
€1,350/m²houses191 sales

Median prices from sales published in France’s Demandes de valeurs foncières (DVF) over ten half-years, for sales of a single property. Individual sales are not shown. A median is only given where there were at least ten sales.

Source: DGFiP property sales (DVF), data.gouv.fr statistics (Open Licence 2.0)

Income and work.

Median living standard of €20,510 a year in 2021.

€20,510median living standard a year2021
20.0%poverty ratethreshold: 60% of national median
€11,260the lowest-income 10% live on less than1st decile
€34,490the highest-income 10% live on more than9th decile
18.5%
unemployment among 15–64s (census definition)
23%
of over-15s who have left school hold a higher-education degree
4%
managers and professionals among over-15s
31%
retired among over-15s

Living standard is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units. Half of residents live on less than the median. Income on its own says nothing about what a neighbourhood is like to live in.

Sources: Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Safety.

Offences recorded in 2025, with the rate per 1,000 residents and the change from 2024.

Indicator2025RateChange
Thefts from people without violence123.7 per 1,000−14%
Armed robberies00.0 per 1,000–
Physical violence outside the family247.4 per 1,000−4%
Domestic physical violence247.4 per 1,000−11%
Sexual violence113.4 per 1,000+38%
Deliberate damage and vandalism4112.6 per 1,000+71%
Fraud and payment card fraud164.9 per 1,000−27%

These figures count offences recorded by the police and gendarmerie, not how safe a place feels, and not every offence is reported. Rates are per 1,000 residents (per 1,000 homes for burglaries): where many people visit but few live, as in town centres and shopping areas, they are naturally higher. Small counts are not published.

Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI), recorded crime by municipality 2024–2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Everyday life.

What is within one kilometre of the town hall. 14 public transport stops are within 800 m, and the nearest rail or tram station is 9.9 km away.

Supermarkets and convenience shops3
Bakeries3
Pharmacies2
Doctors0
Dentists0
Cafés and bars5
Restaurants3
Parks and gardens6
Playgrounds0
Sports pitches12
Gyms and sports halls1
Libraries1
Nurseries and childcare0
Bus stops14
Tram and metro stops0
Railway stations0

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Health, shops and services.

Facilities and services in Bavay on 1 January 2025, from Insee’s permanent database of facilities.

18.5GPs per 10,000 residentsdépartement: 9.7
2pharmacieson 1 January 2025
5food storessupermarkets, convenience stores, grocers
General practitioners6
Dentists3
Nurses8
Physiotherapists11
Pharmacies2
Group health centres1
Supermarkets and hypermarkets4
Convenience stores and grocers1
Bakeries4
Butchers1
Petrol stations1
EV charging stations2
Post offices and postal points1
Banks6
France services centres1
Police and gendarmerie1
Restaurants12
Hairdressers8
Nurseries1
Sports halls3
Gyms1
Libraries1

Insee’s permanent database of facilities lists the shops, services and health professionals present in each commune on 1 January. Health professionals in private practice are counted one by one; several may work at the same address.

Source: Insee, permanent database of facilities 2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Natural and industrial hazards.

Major hazards the State lists for Bavay, prevention plans in force and natural-disaster declarations since 1982.

Floodingprevention plan
Earthquake
Transport of hazardous goods
Unexploded wartime munitions
5natural-disaster declarationssince 1993
January 2002latest recognised eventFloods and mudflows

Natural-disaster declarations by type

Floods and mudflows3
Earthquakes1
Ground movement1

A natural-disaster declaration (arrêté CatNat) lets insurers pay out for the damage. The count reflects past events, not a forecast of future risk. The list of hazards comes from each département’s major-risk file; a prevention plan in force limits building in exposed zones.

Source: Géorisques, GASPAR database (Open Licence 2.0), as of 5 October 2026

Schools.

4 primary and nursery schools, 2 collèges and 2 lycées are open here, 5 of them state schools.

Collège Jean Lemaire de BelgesLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège Notre-Dame de l'AssomptionLower secondary (collège) · private
Ecole maternelle les alléesNursery school · state
Ecole primaire de l'atriumPrimary school · state
Ecole primaire privée Notre-Dame de L'AssomptionPrimary school · private
Ecole élémentaire CentrePrimary school · state
Lycée des NerviensUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée professionnel de BavayUpper secondary (lycée) · private

Source: Ministry of Education, school directory (Open Licence 2.0). Admission depends on catchment rules and each school’s own policy.

Nearby communes.

The communes in the département whose town halls are closest.