Île-de-France

Île-de-France has 12,380,964 residents in 8 départements and 1,267 communes. The median price per square metre ranges from €3,210/m² in Seine-et-Marne to €10,130/m² in Paris.

Region · 8 départements · 1,267 communes · Updated 24 October 2026

12,380,964residents2022 census

47%of households own their homemain home

25%housesof all homes

4%second homesof all homes

Île-de-France · 1,267 communes

0%30%+

Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: IGN and Insee, IRIS boundaries and Admin Express 2024 (Open Licence 2.0) · DGFiP property sales (DVF), data.gouv.fr statistics (Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

All 8 départements.

Colour shows where each département sits among the others in the region.

Département	Residents	Communes	Price per m²	Living standard	Home owners	Aged 75+	Unemployment	Second homes
Essonne (91)	1,324,546	194	€3,310/m²	–	58%	7%	10.1%	2%
Hauts-de-Seine (92)	1,647,435	36	€6,860/m²	–	43%	8%	10.0%	4%
Paris (75)	2,113,705	1	€10,130/m²	–	33%	8%	10.5%	10%
Seine-Saint-Denis (93)	1,681,725	40	€4,130/m²	–	38%	5%	15.8%	1%
Seine-et-Marne (77)	1,452,399	507	€3,210/m²	–	62%	7%	10.5%	3%
Val-d'Oise (95)	1,270,845	183	€3,540/m²	–	55%	6%	11.9%	2%
Val-de-Marne (94)	1,419,531	47	€5,000/m²	–	44%	7%	11.6%	2%
Yvelines (78)	1,470,778	259	€4,010/m²	–	58%	8%	9.6%	3%

Sources: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0) · DGFiP property sales (DVF), data.gouv.fr statistics (Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0)

People.

12,380,964 residents and 5,397,484 households at the 2022 census, next to the département figure.

19%

aged under 15

20%

aged 15–29

21%

aged 60 and over

39%

of households are people living alone

27%

of households are couples with children

12%

of households are single-parent families

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Homes.

6,071,777 homes, 89% of them main residences, with 3.4 rooms on average.

25%

of homes are houses

47%

of households own their home

22%

of households rent social housing (HLM)

second homes

empty homes

65%

of households have a car

When main homes were built

before 191911%

1919–194511%

1946–197025%

1971–199029%

1991–200513%

2006–201912%

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Income and work.

Work and qualifications at the 2022 census.

11.2%

unemployment among 15–64s (census definition)

46%

of over-15s who have left school hold a higher-education degree

20%

managers and professionals among over-15s

20%

retired among over-15s

Sources: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Départements in the region.

Every département has its own page, with all of its communes.

Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et-Marne Val-d'Oise Val-de-Marne Yvelines