FR · EN

Douai

Douai has 39,833 residents and 22,194 homes, 42% of them houses. Homes sold for a median €1,590/m² over five years, 25% below the département figure. The median living standard is €18,440 a year. For the average resident, 119 everyday shops and services are within a 15-minute walk.

Commune · Insee 59178 · Postcode 59500 · Updated 24 October 2026
39,833residents2022 census
€1,590/m²median price per m²Nord : €2,130/m²
8%green space within 500 mneighbourhood average
119services within a 15-minute walkneighbourhood average
Douai · 14 IRIS neighbourhoods
Map of Douai: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: IGN and Insee, IRIS boundaries and Admin Express 2024 (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0)

All 14 IRIS neighbourhoods.

IRIS are Insee’s statistical neighbourhoods of about 2,000 people each. Colour shows where each one sits among the others.

NeighbourhoodResidentsLiving standardHome ownersSocial housingAged 75+UnemploymentGreen 500 mServices 15 min
Hameau de Frais Marais3,237€16,28026%47%5%22.4%30%33
Quartier de la Gare2,043€16,96023%38%13%23.9%1%151
Quartier Place Carnot2,655€20,98026%20%10%19.5%3%199
Quartier Place d'Armes et du Barlet3,899€20,61025%18%9%15.3%5%192
Faubourg de Cambrai et de Paris3,056€21,93056%24%9%18.2%15%120
Quartier Casernes Caux Corbineau3,337€20,02039%16%12%14.6%4%150
Quartier Faubourg d'Esquerchin3,094€18,28040%46%6%22.1%11%55
Quartier Sous-Préfecture2,303€22,03041%13%12%18.3%1%206
Quartier Charles Bourseul1,779€18,29041%40%5%23.5%3%115
Quartier Faubourg de Béthune2,410€16,01032%57%5%27.1%3%90
Polygone Hameau de Wagnonville2,556€20,74048%16%5%15.9%6%63
Quartier Nord-Est Scarpe et Dérivation2,664€20,34035%26%7%25.9%12%89
Hameau de Dorignies3,415€14,81029%48%8%32.2%6%52
Quartier Résidence Gayant3,386€15,97035%50%9%32.0%0%162

Sources: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

39,833 residents and 18,687 households at the 2022 census, next to the département figure.

17%
aged under 15
24%
aged 15–29
24%
aged 60 and over
47%
of households are people living alone
18%
of households are couples with children
13%
of households are single-parent families

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Homes.

22,194 homes, 84% of them main residences, with 3.8 rooms on average.

42%
of homes are houses
35%
of households own their home
31%
of households rent social housing (HLM)
2%
second homes
15%
empty homes
72%
of households have a car

When main homes were built

before 191910%
1919–194516%
1946–197029%
1971–199026%
1991–200511%
2006–20199%

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Property prices.

2,392 house and flat sales over five years.

€1,590/m²median price, houses and flatsNord : €2,130/m²
€1,630/m²flats1,168 sales
€1,570/m²houses1,224 sales

Median prices from sales published in France’s Demandes de valeurs foncières (DVF) over ten half-years, for sales of a single property. Individual sales are not shown. A median is only given where there were at least ten sales.

Source: DGFiP property sales (DVF), data.gouv.fr statistics (Open Licence 2.0)

Income and work.

Median living standard of €18,440 a year in 2021.

€18,440median living standard a year2021
29.0%poverty ratethreshold: 60% of national median
€9,820the lowest-income 10% live on less than1st decile
€34,830the highest-income 10% live on more than9th decile
21.7%
unemployment among 15–64s (census definition)
29%
of over-15s who have left school hold a higher-education degree
8%
managers and professionals among over-15s
24%
retired among over-15s

Living standard is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units. Half of residents live on less than the median. Income on its own says nothing about what a neighbourhood is like to live in.

Sources: Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Safety.

Offences recorded in 2025, with the rate per 1,000 residents and the change from 2024.

Indicator2025RateChange
Burglaries of homes2079.3 per 1,000+8%
Thefts from people without violence49812.4 per 1,000+13%
Violent thefts without a weapon671.7 per 1,000−25%
Armed robberies90.2 per 1,000−50%
Physical violence outside the family3278.1 per 1,000+12%
Domestic physical violence3949.8 per 1,000+6%
Sexual violence1624.0 per 1,000+3%
Vehicle thefts1182.9 per 1,000+13%
Thefts from vehicles1503.7 per 1,000−66%
Thefts of vehicle parts972.4 per 1,000+59%
Deliberate damage and vandalism61415.3 per 1,000+18%
Fraud and payment card fraud3177.9 per 1,000+12%

These figures count offences recorded by the police and gendarmerie, not how safe a place feels, and not every offence is reported. Rates are per 1,000 residents (per 1,000 homes for burglaries): where many people visit but few live, as in town centres and shopping areas, they are naturally higher. Small counts are not published.

Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI), recorded crime by municipality 2024–2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Everyday life.

What is within one kilometre of the town hall. For the average resident, 30 public transport stops are within 800 m, and the nearest rail or tram station is 1.6 km away.

Supermarkets and convenience shops11
Bakeries6
Pharmacies7
Doctors1
Dentists4
Cafés and bars20
Restaurants39
Parks and gardens10
Playgrounds8
Sports pitches12
Gyms and sports halls7
Libraries3
Nurseries and childcare3
Bus stops69
Tram and metro stops0
Railway stations1

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Health, shops and services.

Facilities and services in Douai on 1 January 2025, from Insee’s permanent database of facilities.

7.5GPs per 10,000 residentsdépartement: 9.7
11pharmacieson 1 January 2025
29food storessupermarkets, convenience stores, grocers
General practitioners30
Dentists38
Nurses68
Physiotherapists44
Pharmacies11
Group health centres2
Supermarkets and hypermarkets8
Convenience stores and grocers21
Bakeries24
Butchers10
Petrol stations4
EV charging stations17
Post offices and postal points4
Banks15
France services centres2
Police and gendarmerie1
Restaurants154
Hairdressers64
Nurseries11
Swimming pools2
Sports halls17
Gyms6
Cinemas2
Libraries1
Performance venues1

Insee’s permanent database of facilities lists the shops, services and health professionals present in each commune on 1 January. Health professionals in private practice are counted one by one; several may work at the same address.

Source: Insee, permanent database of facilities 2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Natural and industrial hazards.

Major hazards the State lists for Douai, prevention plans in force and natural-disaster declarations since 1982.

Flooding
Ground movement
Earthquake
Industrial hazard
Transport of hazardous goods
Unexploded wartime munitions
Mining subsidence
14natural-disaster declarationssince 1989
February 2024latest recognised eventGround movement
Yesindustrial-hazard prevention planin force

Natural-disaster declarations by type

Floods and mudflows10
Ground movement2
Drought (clay shrinkage)2

A natural-disaster declaration (arrêté CatNat) lets insurers pay out for the damage. The count reflects past events, not a forecast of future risk. The list of hazards comes from each département’s major-risk file; a prevention plan in force limits building in exposed zones.

Source: Géorisques, GASPAR database (Open Licence 2.0), as of 5 October 2026

Schools.

29 primary and nursery schools, 10 collèges and 7 lycées are open here, 39 of them state schools.

Collège Albert ChâteletLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège André CanivezLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège André StreingerLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège GayantLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège Jules FerryLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège Saint-JeanLower secondary (collège) · private
Collège de la Sainte UnionLower secondary (collège) · private
Section d'enseignement général et professionnel adapté du Collège André CanivezLower secondary (collège) · state
Section d'enseignement général et professionnel adapté du Collège André StreingerLower secondary (collège) · state
Section d'enseignement général et professionnel adapté du Collège GayantLower secondary (collège) · state
Ecole maternelle Bernard de LattreNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle George SandNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Jean de La FontaineNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Jules MousseronNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle La MouchonnièreNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Leclerc de HautecloqueNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Madame de SévignéNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Marie CurieNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Mohen-CapucinesNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Saint NicolasNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle d'application Jean MonnetNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle d'application Léonie MaiauxNursery school · state
Ecole primaire Denis PapinPrimary school · state
Ecole primaire Lemaire - Tour des DamesPrimary school · state
Ecole primaire Tilleuls-SolitudePrimary school · state
Ecole primaire privée Saint JeanPrimary school · private
Ecole primaire privée Saint Vincent de PaulPrimary school · private
Ecole primaire privée de la Sainte UnionPrimary school · private
Ecole régionale du premier degré Bateliers et Forains - Internat d'excellence de DOUAISchool · state
Ecole élémentaire Bufquin - FontellayePrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Eugène LengletPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Ferdinand BuissonPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Jeanne GeorgPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Jules et Léon MauricePrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Robert MohenPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire d'application Andrieu-ParentPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire d'application Blancs MouchonsPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire d'application Jean JaurèsPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire d'application Paul PainlevéPrimary school · state
Lycée Albert ChâteletUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée BiotechUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée Edgar MorinUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée Jean-Baptiste CorotUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée La Salle Deforest de LewardeUpper secondary (lycée) · private
Lycée Saint-JeanUpper secondary (lycée) · private
Lycée polyvalent Élisa LemonnierUpper secondary (lycée) · state

Source: Ministry of Education, school directory (Open Licence 2.0). Admission depends on catchment rules and each school’s own policy.

Around here.

Photographs taken near Douai, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Douai - hôtel de Ville et beffroi 02
i
Douai - hôtel de Ville et beffroi 02
Photo: Remi Mathis · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Douai - hôtel de Ville et beffroi 01
i
Douai - hôtel de Ville et beffroi 01
Photo: Remi Mathis · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Douai - hôtel de Ville et beffroi 03
i
Douai - hôtel de Ville et beffroi 03
Photo: Remi Mathis · CC BY-SA 3.0
View on Wikimedia Commons

Nearby communes.

The communes in the département whose town halls are closest.