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Palaiseau

Palaiseau has 36,067 residents and 18,743 homes, 27% of them houses. Homes sold for a median €4,300/m² over five years, 30% above the département figure. The median living standard is €28,570 a year. For the average resident, 164 everyday shops and services are within a 15-minute walk.

Commune · Insee 91477 · Postcode 91120 · Updated 24 October 2026
36,067residents2022 census
€4,300/m²median price per m²Essonne : €3,310/m²
28%green space within 500 mneighbourhood average
164services within a 15-minute walkneighbourhood average
Palaiseau · 9 IRIS neighbourhoods
Map of Palaiseau: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: IGN and Insee, IRIS boundaries and Admin Express 2024 (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0)

All 9 IRIS neighbourhoods.

IRIS are Insee’s statistical neighbourhoods of about 2,000 people each. Colour shows where each one sits among the others.

NeighbourhoodResidentsLiving standardHome ownersSocial housingAged 75+UnemploymentGreen 500 mServices 15 min
Centre Ouest2,654€32,60071%6%8%7.6%25%208
Les Résidences3,548€25,25051%16%6%9.7%20%203
Centre Nord2,893€26,44037%25%10%11.4%10%243
Centre Sud3,728€26,19035%23%5%8.3%16%193
Coteaux de l'Yvette3,436€32,32075%8%14%8.0%28%119
Lozère2,467€35,05068%6%13%6.2%27%131
Plateau et Pileu9,633€29,75037%18%4%9.8%58%71
Palaiseau Nord3,722€24,49048%36%8%9.0%11%257
Palaiseau Est3,987€26,44036%20%6%10.2%10%213

Sources: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

36,067 residents and 16,480 households at the 2022 census, next to the département figure.

17%
aged under 15
27%
aged 15–29
20%
aged 60 and over
44%
of households are people living alone
24%
of households are couples with children
10%
of households are single-parent families

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Homes.

18,743 homes, 88% of them main residences, with 3.4 rooms on average.

27%
of homes are houses
47%
of households own their home
18%
of households rent social housing (HLM)
5%
second homes
7%
empty homes
75%
of households have a car

When main homes were built

before 19193%
1919–19455%
1946–197029%
1971–199027%
1991–200510%
2006–201926%

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Property prices.

2,141 house and flat sales over five years.

€4,300/m²median price, houses and flatsEssonne : €3,310/m²
€4,040/m²flats1,541 sales
€4,840/m²houses600 sales

Median prices from sales published in France’s Demandes de valeurs foncières (DVF) over ten half-years, for sales of a single property. Individual sales are not shown. A median is only given where there were at least ten sales.

Source: DGFiP property sales (DVF), data.gouv.fr statistics (Open Licence 2.0)

Income and work.

Median living standard of €28,570 a year in 2021.

€28,570median living standard a year2021
11.0%poverty ratethreshold: 60% of national median
€13,570the lowest-income 10% live on less than1st decile
€48,670the highest-income 10% live on more than9th decile
9.2%
unemployment among 15–64s (census definition)
55%
of over-15s who have left school hold a higher-education degree
27%
managers and professionals among over-15s
19%
retired among over-15s

Living standard is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units. Half of residents live on less than the median. Income on its own says nothing about what a neighbourhood is like to live in.

Sources: Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Safety.

Offences recorded in 2025, with the rate per 1,000 residents and the change from 2024.

Indicator2025RateChange
Burglaries of homes1095.8 per 1,000−26%
Thefts from people without violence2777.4 per 1,000+1%
Violent thefts without a weapon150.4 per 1,000−6%
Physical violence outside the family792.1 per 1,000−5%
Domestic physical violence1153.1 per 1,000=
Sexual violence802.1 per 1,000+54%
Vehicle thefts742.0 per 1,000−12%
Thefts from vehicles742.0 per 1,000−46%
Thefts of vehicle parts1052.8 per 1,000−18%
Deliberate damage and vandalism2827.5 per 1,000+1%
Fraud and payment card fraud2466.6 per 1,000+16%

These figures count offences recorded by the police and gendarmerie, not how safe a place feels, and not every offence is reported. Rates are per 1,000 residents (per 1,000 homes for burglaries): where many people visit but few live, as in town centres and shopping areas, they are naturally higher. Small counts are not published.

Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI), recorded crime by municipality 2024–2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Everyday life.

What is within one kilometre of the town hall. For the average resident, 25 public transport stops are within 800 m, and the nearest rail or tram station is 560 m away.

Supermarkets and convenience shops12
Bakeries6
Pharmacies6
Doctors7
Dentists4
Cafés and bars11
Restaurants23
Parks and gardens9
Playgrounds32
Sports pitches43
Gyms and sports halls4
Libraries1
Nurseries and childcare5
Bus stops45
Tram and metro stops0
Railway stations1

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Health, shops and services.

Facilities and services in Palaiseau on 1 January 2025, from Insee’s permanent database of facilities.

3.6GPs per 10,000 residentsdépartement: 5.8
8pharmacieson 1 January 2025
21food storessupermarkets, convenience stores, grocers
General practitioners13
Dentists15
Nurses21
Physiotherapists27
Pharmacies8
Group health centres1
Supermarkets and hypermarkets5
Convenience stores and grocers16
Bakeries15
Butchers5
EV charging stations11
Post offices and postal points3
Banks11
Police and gendarmerie2
Restaurants74
Hairdressers27
Nurseries17
Swimming pools2
Sports halls7
Gyms2
Cinemas1
Libraries4
Performance venues1

Insee’s permanent database of facilities lists the shops, services and health professionals present in each commune on 1 January. Health professionals in private practice are counted one by one; several may work at the same address.

Source: Insee, permanent database of facilities 2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Natural and industrial hazards.

Major hazards the State lists for Palaiseau, prevention plans in force and natural-disaster declarations since 1982.

Floodingprevention plan
Transport of hazardous goods
18natural-disaster declarationssince 1988
April 2022latest recognised eventDrought (clay shrinkage)

Natural-disaster declarations by type

Floods and mudflows10
Drought (clay shrinkage)7
Ground movement1

A natural-disaster declaration (arrêté CatNat) lets insurers pay out for the damage. The count reflects past events, not a forecast of future risk. The list of hazards comes from each département’s major-risk file; a prevention plan in force limits building in exposed zones.

Source: Géorisques, GASPAR database (Open Licence 2.0), as of 5 October 2026

Schools.

22 primary and nursery schools, 4 collèges and 5 lycées are open here, 26 of them state schools.

Collège Charles PéguyLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège César FranckLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège Joseph BaraLower secondary (collège) · state
Collège Sainte-Jeanne d'ArcLower secondary (collège) · private
Ecole Elémentaire Anne FrankPrimary school · state
Ecole maternelle Docteur MorereNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Edouard VaillantNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Etienne TailhanNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Frédéric Joliot-CurieNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Henri WallonNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Jean MacéNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Jean MoulinNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Louise MichelNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle Paul LangevinNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle l'Epine MontainNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle privée Montessori Evolutive PalaiseauNursery school · private
Ecole primaire privée Saint MartinPrimary school · private
Ecole élémentaire Edouard VaillantPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Etienne TailhanPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Frédéric Joliot-CuriePrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Henri WallonPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Jean MacéPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Paul LangevinPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire Roger FerdinandPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire privée Montessori Evolutive PalaiseauPrimary school · private
école primaire Caroline AiglePrimary school · state
Lycée Camille ClaudelUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée international Palaiseau Paris-SaclayUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée polyvalent Henri PoincaréUpper secondary (lycée) · state
Lycée polyvalent Saint-MartinUpper secondary (lycée) · private
Section d'enseignement professionnel du lycée polyvalent Henri PoincaréUpper secondary (lycée) · state

Source: Ministry of Education, school directory (Open Licence 2.0). Admission depends on catchment rules and each school’s own policy.

Around here.

Photographs taken near Palaiseau, shared on Wikimedia Commons under free licences.

Fleurs de soleil
i
Fleurs de soleil
Photo: Kikuyu3 · CC BY-SA 4.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
HôteldeVillePalaiseau2024
i
HôteldeVillePalaiseau2024
Photo: author named on the file page · CC BY-SA 4.0
View on Wikimedia Commons
Accès Gare Palaiseau Boulevard Joseph Bara - Palaiseau (FR91) - 2025-10-18 - 3
i
Accès Gare Palaiseau Boulevard Joseph Bara - Palaiseau (FR91) - 2025-10-18 - 3
Photo: Chabe01 · CC BY-SA 4.0
View on Wikimedia Commons

Nearby communes.

The communes in the département whose town halls are closest.