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L'Union

L'Union has 12,410 residents and 6,310 homes, 74% of them houses. Homes sold for a median €3,300/m² over five years, 15% above the département figure. The median living standard is €27,930 a year. For the average resident, 82 everyday shops and services are within a 15-minute walk.

Commune · Insee 31561 · Postcode 31240 · Updated 24 October 2026
12,410residents2022 census
€3,300/m²median price per m²Haute-Garonne : €2,870/m²
7%green space within 500 mneighbourhood average
82services within a 15-minute walkneighbourhood average
L'Union · 7 IRIS neighbourhoods
Map of L'Union: Share of land within 500 m that is green space
0%30%+
Share of land within 500 m that is green space

Sources: IGN and Insee, IRIS boundaries and Admin Express 2024 (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0)

All 7 IRIS neighbourhoods.

IRIS are Insee’s statistical neighbourhoods of about 2,000 people each. Colour shows where each one sits among the others.

NeighbourhoodResidentsLiving standardHome ownersSocial housingAged 75+UnemploymentGreen 500 mServices 15 min
Centre1,878€27,88075%7%27%5.7%5%109
Saint-Caprais1,561€27,31085%1%23%8.1%25%82
Zone d'Activités La Violette1,023–25%29%15%15.6%5%76
Les Acacias2,384€27,34065%3%20%8.8%8%97
Malbou3,071€27,97067%13%14%9.6%5%77
Belvèze2,427€31,38087%2%17%7.2%1%54
Zone d'Activités Montredon66–82%0%18%0.0%23%38

Sources: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

People.

12,410 residents and 5,906 households at the 2022 census, next to the département figure.

13%
aged under 15
13%
aged 15–29
40%
aged 60 and over
33%
of households are people living alone
21%
of households are couples with children
10%
of households are single-parent families

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Homes.

6,310 homes, 94% of them main residences, with 4.5 rooms on average.

74%
of homes are houses
70%
of households own their home
8%
of households rent social housing (HLM)
1%
second homes
6%
empty homes
91%
of households have a car

When main homes were built

before 19191%
1919–19450%
1946–197021%
1971–199043%
1991–200520%
2006–201916%

Source: Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Property prices.

742 house and flat sales over five years.

€3,300/m²median price, houses and flatsHaute-Garonne : €2,870/m²
€3,260/m²flats168 sales
€3,310/m²houses574 sales

Median prices from sales published in France’s Demandes de valeurs foncières (DVF) over ten half-years, for sales of a single property. Individual sales are not shown. A median is only given where there were at least ten sales.

Source: DGFiP property sales (DVF), data.gouv.fr statistics (Open Licence 2.0)

Income and work.

Median living standard of €27,930 a year in 2021.

€27,930median living standard a year2021
8.0%poverty ratethreshold: 60% of national median
€15,260the lowest-income 10% live on less than1st decile
€44,930the highest-income 10% live on more than9th decile
8.9%
unemployment among 15–64s (census definition)
44%
of over-15s who have left school hold a higher-education degree
16%
managers and professionals among over-15s
40%
retired among over-15s

Living standard is a household’s disposable income after taxes and benefits, divided by its consumption units. Half of residents live on less than the median. Income on its own says nothing about what a neighbourhood is like to live in.

Sources: Insee, Filosofi 2021 income data (Open Licence 2.0) · Insee, 2022 population census (sub-municipal files, Open Licence 2.0)

Safety.

Offences recorded in 2025, with the rate per 1,000 residents and the change from 2024.

Indicator2025RateChange
Burglaries of homes12219.3 per 1,000+8%
Thefts from people without violence1088.6 per 1,000+15%
Armed robberies00.0 per 1,000–
Physical violence outside the family221.7 per 1,000−12%
Domestic physical violence221.7 per 1,000−12%
Sexual violence211.7 per 1,000+5%
Vehicle thefts332.6 per 1,000+83%
Thefts from vehicles776.1 per 1,000−21%
Thefts of vehicle parts383.0 per 1,000+23%
Deliberate damage and vandalism786.2 per 1,000+24%
Fraud and payment card fraud1118.8 per 1,000+16%

These figures count offences recorded by the police and gendarmerie, not how safe a place feels, and not every offence is reported. Rates are per 1,000 residents (per 1,000 homes for burglaries): where many people visit but few live, as in town centres and shopping areas, they are naturally higher. Small counts are not published.

Source: Ministry of the Interior (SSMSI), recorded crime by municipality 2024–2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Everyday life.

What is within one kilometre of the town hall. For the average resident, 31 public transport stops are within 800 m, and the nearest rail or tram station is 2.3 km away.

Supermarkets and convenience shops4
Bakeries2
Pharmacies4
Doctors3
Dentists1
Cafés and bars1
Restaurants13
Parks and gardens11
Playgrounds4
Sports pitches18
Gyms and sports halls2
Libraries1
Nurseries and childcare0
Bus stops52
Tram and metro stops0
Railway stations0

Source: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Health, shops and services.

Facilities and services in L'Union on 1 January 2025, from Insee’s permanent database of facilities.

12.1GPs per 10,000 residentsdépartement: 10.5
5pharmacieson 1 January 2025
6food storessupermarkets, convenience stores, grocers
General practitioners15
Dentists17
Nurses25
Physiotherapists35
Pharmacies5
Supermarkets and hypermarkets4
Convenience stores and grocers2
Bakeries8
Butchers6
Petrol stations2
EV charging stations6
Post offices and postal points1
Banks11
Police and gendarmerie1
Restaurants49
Hairdressers21
Nurseries6
Swimming pools1
Sports halls2
Gyms5
Cinemas1
Libraries1

Insee’s permanent database of facilities lists the shops, services and health professionals present in each commune on 1 January. Health professionals in private practice are counted one by one; several may work at the same address.

Source: Insee, permanent database of facilities 2025 (Open Licence 2.0)

Natural and industrial hazards.

Major hazards the State lists for L'Union, prevention plans in force and natural-disaster declarations since 1982.

Floodingslow river floodingprevention plan
Ground movementprevention plan
26natural-disaster declarationssince 1982
July 2022latest recognised eventDrought (clay shrinkage)

Natural-disaster declarations by type

Drought (clay shrinkage)15
Floods and mudflows9
Storms and cyclones1
Ground movement1

A natural-disaster declaration (arrêté CatNat) lets insurers pay out for the damage. The count reflects past events, not a forecast of future risk. The list of hazards comes from each département’s major-risk file; a prevention plan in force limits building in exposed zones.

Source: Géorisques, GASPAR database (Open Licence 2.0), as of 5 October 2026

Schools.

5 primary and nursery schools, 2 collèges and 0 lycées are open here, 7 of them state schools.

Collège Georges ChaumetonLower secondary (collège) · state
Section d'enseignement général et professionnel adapté du Collège Georges ChaumetonLower secondary (collège) · state
Ecole maternelle publique Belbèze les ToulouseNursery school · state
Ecole maternelle publique MontizalguierNursery school · state
Ecole primaire publique Borde d'OlivierPrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire publique Belbèze les ToulousePrimary school · state
Ecole élémentaire publique MontizalguierPrimary school · state

Source: Ministry of Education, school directory (Open Licence 2.0). Admission depends on catchment rules and each school’s own policy.

Nearby communes.

The communes in the département whose town halls are closest.